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Что (кто) такое phase - определение
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Phases; Phase (disambiguation); Phase (physics); Phases (album)
Найдено результатов: 853
phase
n.
1) to begin, enter a phase
2) to go through a phase
3) a closing, final; critical, crucial; initial, new, opening phase (the war was entering its final phase)
phase
[fe?z]
¦ noun
1. a distinct period or stage in a process of change or development.
each of the aspects of the moon or a planet, according to the amount of its illumination.
2. Zoology a genetic or seasonal variety of an animal's coloration.
3. Chemistry a distinct and homogeneous form of matter separated by its surface from other forms.
4. Physics the relationship in time between the cycles of an oscillating or repeating system and a fixed reference point or a different system.
¦ verb
1. carry out in gradual stages.
(phase something in/out) introduce something into (or withdraw something from) use in gradual stages.
2. apply phasing to (an electronic musical instrument).
3. Physics adjust the phase of (something), especially so as to synchronize it with something else.
Phrases
in (or out of) phase
1. in (or out of) synchrony or harmony.
2. Physics having or in the same (or different) phase or stage of variation.
Origin
C19: from Fr., based on Gk phasis 'appearance'.
phase
1. The offset of one's waking-sleeping schedule with respect
to the standard 24-hour cycle; a useful concept among people
who often work at night and/or according to no fixed schedule.
It is not uncommon to change one's phase by as much as 6 hours
per day on a regular basis. "What's your phase?" "I've been
getting in about 8 P.M. lately, but I'm going to wrap around
to the day schedule by Friday." A person who is roughly 12
hours out of phase is sometimes said to be in "night mode".
(The term "day mode" is also (but less frequently) used,
meaning you're working 9 to 5 (or, more likely, 10 to 6).)
The act of altering one's cycle is called "changing phase";
"phase shifting" has also been recently reported from Caltech.
2. "change phase the hard way": To stay awake for a very long
time in order to get into a different phase.
3. "change phase the easy way": To stay asleep, etc. However,
some claim that either staying awake longer or sleeping longer
is easy, and that it is *shortening* your day or night that is
really hard (see wrap around). The "jet lag" that afflicts
travelers who cross many time-zone boundaries may be
attributed to two distinct causes: the strain of travel per
se, and the strain of changing phase. Hackers who suddenly
find that they must change phase drastically in a short period
of time, particularly the hard way, experience something very
like jet lag without travelling.
Phase
In wave motion, oscillating motion, simple harmonic motion, or similar
periodic phenomena, the interval of time passed from the time the moving
particle moved through the middle point of its course to the instant
when the phase is to be stated.
phase
n.
Appearance (as of the moon or a planet), aspect, phasis.
phase
(phases, phasing, phased)
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
1.
A phase is a particular stage in a process or in the gradual development of something.
This autumn, 6000 residents will participate in the first phase of the project...
The crisis is entering a crucial, critical phase...
Most kids will go through a phase of being faddy about what they eat.
N-COUNT
2.
If an action or change is phased over a period of time, it is done in stages.
The redundancies will be phased over two years.
...a phased withdrawal of American forces from the Philippines.
VERB: usu passive, be V-ed, V-ed
3.
If two things are out of phase with each other, they are not working or happening together as they should. If two things are in phase, they are working or occurring together as they should.
The Skills Programme is out of phase with the rest of the curriculum.
PHRASE: usu PHR after v, v-link PHR
Phase
·noun Any appearance or aspect of an object of mental apprehension or view; as, the problem has many phases.
III. Phase ·noun That which is exhibited to the eye; the appearance which anything manifests, especially any one among different and varying appearances of the same object.
IV. Phase ·add. ·noun A homogenous, physically distinct portion of matter in a system not homogeneous; as, the three phases, ice, water, and aqueous vapor. A phase may be either a single chemical substance or a mixture, as of gases.
V. Phase ·noun A particular appearance or state in a regularly recurring cycle of changes with respect to quantity of illumination or form of enlightened disk; as, the phases of the moon or planets. ·see ·Illust. under Moon.
VI. Phase ·noun Any one point or portion in a recurring series of changes, as in the changes of motion of one of the particles constituting a wave or vibration; one portion of a series of such changes, in distinction from a contrasted portion, as the portion on one side of a position of equilibrium, in contrast with that on the opposite side.
VII. Phase ·add. ·noun In certain birds and mammals, one of two or more color variations characteristic of the species, but independent of the ordinary seasonal and sexual differences, and often also of age. Some of the herons which appear in white and colored phases, and certain squirrels which are sometimes uniformly blackish instead of the usual coloration, furnish examples. Color phases occur also in other animals, notably in butterflies.
VIII. Phase ·add. ·noun The relation at any instant of a periodically varying electric magnitude, as electro-motive force, a current, ·etc., to its initial value as expressed in factorial parts of the complete cycle. It is usually expressed in angular measure, the cycle beb four right angles, or 360°. Such periodic variations are generally well represented by sine curves; and phase relations are shown by the relative positions of the crests and hollows of such curves. Magnitudes which have the same phase are said to be in phase.
Planetary phase
![The evolution of the [[apparent diameter]] and [[phases of Venus]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Phases Venus.jpg?width=200 "The evolution of the [[apparent diameter]] and [[phases of Venus]]")
PERIOD OF TIME DURING WHICH A PLANET'S SURFACE REFLECTS SPECIFIC AMOUNTS OF SUNLIGHT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF A GIVEN POINT IN SPACE
Phases of Planets; Phase (astronomy)
A planetary phase is a certain portion of a planet's area that reflects sunlight as viewed from a given vantage point, as well as the period of time during which it occurs.
Phase (matter)
![Iron-carbon [[phase diagram]], showing the conditions necessary to form different phases](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iron carbon phase diagram.svg?width=200 "Iron-carbon [[phase diagram]], showing the conditions necessary to form different phases")
REGION IN A SUBSTANCE THROUGHOUT WHICH ALL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ARE ESSENTIALLY UNIFORM; REGION OF MATERIAL THAT IS CHEMICALLY UNIFORM, PHYSICALLY DISTINCT, (OFTEN) MECHANICALLY SEPARABLE
Phases of matter; Phase of matter; Phase (chemistry); Form of matter; Forms of matter; Gas phase; Solid phase; Plasma phase; Phases of Matter; Phases (matter); Two-phase system
In the physical sciences, a phase is a region of space (a thermodynamic system), throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform. Examples of physical properties include density, index of refraction, magnetization and chemical composition.
phase shift
![IQ modulator]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Phase shifter using IQ modulator.gif?width=200 "IQ modulator]]")
POSITION OF A POINT IN TIME (AN INSTANT) ON A WAVEFORM CYCLE
Phase shift; Phase difference; Out of phase; In phase; Antiphase; Phase shifting; Phase Shift; Phase compensation; Phase shifts; Phase offset; Phase-shift; Phase quadrature; Relative phase; Wave phase; In-phase; Quadrature phase; Anti-phase; Phase shift (waves); Phase change (waves); Phase reversal
¦ noun Physics a change in the phase of a waveform.
